{"id":1773,"date":"2017-03-10T15:21:31","date_gmt":"2017-03-10T23:21:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.workparentsleep.com\/?p=1773"},"modified":"2021-04-27T08:59:31","modified_gmt":"2021-04-27T16:59:31","slug":"how-the-u-s-and-individual-states-fare-on-paid-maternity-leave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/workparentsleep.com\/how-the-u-s-and-individual-states-fare-on-paid-maternity-leave\/","title":{"rendered":"How the U.S. and Individual States Fare on Paid Maternity Leave"},"content":{"rendered":"
As expecting parents or working parents considering having a child, researching your state’s maternity leave policies should be on your to-do list. \u00a0This can influence the job you take or the state you relocate to for work. \u00a0Our families are the most important things in our lives and we do everything we can to make sure they are taken care of. \u00a0This breakdown of where the U.S. currently stands and our state-by-state breakdown of the best and worst maternity leave will help you and your family make smart decisions when it comes to your pregnancy leave and be more informed on your rights.<\/p>\n
Maternity leave<\/b> is a temporary period of absence from employment granted to expectant or new mothers during the months immediately before and after childbirth. These policies are generally aimed at supporting the mother’s full recovery from childbirth and facilitating a stronger mother-child bond. This mechanism has gained greater salience in the past few decades as mothers increasingly enter the workforce.” – Wikipedia.com<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
History of maternity leave<\/h2>\n
Back in 1993 the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)<\/a>\u00a0was passed providing certain employees with up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave per year. \u00a0Sadly, this did not create a universal system of coverage\u00a0but rather had stipulations. \u00a0To qualify for leave, you would need to\u00a0meet the following criteria:<\/p>\n
Company<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\n
- Companies with at least 50 employees<\/li>\n
- Public Agencies<\/li>\n
- Public or Private Elementary\/Secondary Schools<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Employee<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\n
- Have worked for your employer for at least one year<\/li>\n
- Has at least 1,250 hours of work within said year<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
The Family and Medial Leave Act does not cover 40% of women in the workforce, forcing mothers who cannot afford time off no other choice than to continue working during the early stages of their newborn’s life. \u00a0Additionally,\u00a0many women do not take the leave provided even when it is attainable for fear that requesting paid time off will compromise their job security. \u00a0It’s important to remember that\u00a0nearly 60% of couples with children have 2 parents that work outside of the home, making family protections an important issue in our daily family lives.<\/p>\n
On January 15, 2015, President Obama signed a Presidential Memorandum directing federal agencies to advance six weeks of paid sick leave to federal workers to use as paid family leave.<\/p>\n
Additionally, on Jan 28, 2016, Defense Secretary Ash Carter discussed reforms that included a 12 week paid maternity leave for women across the joint forces. \u00a0This extra benefit is double the amount of time these mothers were previously provided.<\/p>\n
“Our calculation is quite simple — we want our people to be able to balance two of the most solemn commitments they can ever make: a commitment to serve their country and a commitment to start and support a family.” – Defense Secretary Ash Carter<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Developed Countries and Paid Maternity Leave<\/h1>\n
Although paid maternity leave has come a long way in the U.S., we still are quite a bit behind other developed countries. \u00a0Looking at the\u00a0colorful paid maternity leave infographic\u00a0<\/a>created by Think Progress<\/a>\u00a0below, one can see\u00a0that the United States comes in last at 0 guaranteed paid weeks of maternity leave. \u00a0This can be discouraging when noting that we fall behind Iran, Mexico, and the Congo to finish off the list. \u00a0Of 178 nations, the U.S. is one of only three others that do not guarantee paid maternity leave. \u00a0We are also not among the 50 nations that offer paid leave for fathers.<\/p>\n
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